Healthy Ecosystems

Detritus as Nutritional Supplement for Bivalves

Project Description Determining the quantity and quality of seston present in Saco Bay is a key factor in evaluating its environmental carrying capacity for sustainable ecological aquaculture (SEA). This baseline data is being collected by SEANET through the use of the buoy network, field surveys, and laboratory analyses. This addresses the environmental carrying capacities of […]

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Develop Organism Growth Model of Secondary Production Utilizing Forcing Functions of Biophysical Data from Buoys, Sensors, Water Samples, and Transects

Project Description Growth of filter-feeding bivalves (mussels, oysters, and clams) in nearshore environments is correlated to fluctuations in temperature, salinity, and food availability. This project utilizes historical data, data from the buoy network, sample data, and FVCOM model results as inputs for shellfish growth simulations using the ShellSIM model (Hawkins et al., 2012). This enables […]

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kelp bed near island

Formation of Kelp and Marsh Grass Detritus as Potential Shellfish Nutrition

Project Description Most models assume bivalve shellfish to be the equivalent of “aquatic cows,” grazing almost exclusively on standing stocks of phytoplankton and algae. Cultured bivalve species have an exceptional capacity to filter large volumes of water containing not only phytoplankton, but also zooplankton, detritus, and other suspended particulate matter (Ferriera et al., 2008). In […]

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Hydrodynamic Modeling of Saco-Casco Bays, the Damariscotta River and Eastern Maine

Project Description The coast of Maine is highly variable in terms of both geomorphology and levels of coastal development. Among SEANET bioregions, the Saco-Casco Bay areas have the highest human population density in the state. The Cobscook Region (Downeast) has little coastal development and low population densities. Understanding the detailed circulation patterns and consequent temperature, […]

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LOBO Buoy

Buoy Monitoring Program and Transect Sampling

Project Description The buoy network consists of four Land/Ocean Biogeochemical Observatories (LOBO), two Gulf of Maine Observing buoys, and a suite of small sensors, which are deployed in two to three estuaries per year. Each network is deployed for a year to collect environmental data during the full course of a bivalve growing season. The […]

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Sources of Nitrogen Utilized by Macroalgae: How Clean is your Kelp?

*work in collaboration with industry partner, Todd Jagoutz Project Description Nutrient pollution can have substantial impacts on estuaries and bays within the Gulf of Maine. High nitrogen or phosphorous inputs can trigger large, unwanted microalgal blooms that produce low-oxygen zones. This kills fish and crustaceans, resulting in massive loss of eelgrass beds. The water also […]

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Quantifying the Effect of Aquaculture on Nutrient Flux at the Sediment-Water Interface in Maine

Project Description Sediment processing of aquaculture biodeposits is a key factor in determining the carrying capacity of aquaculture operations. Sediment biogeochemical processes lead to the mineralization of biodeposits high in carbon and nitrogen content, and increase the flux of inorganic nutrients to the water column. The effect of aquaculture operations on water quality regarding sediment […]

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Oyster Girl boat on the water

Assessment of Aquaculture Structure Resilience to Environmental Change

Project Description Two significant challenges to offshore aquaculture are loading from storms and the costs of anchoring equipment at depth. Much of the anchoring expense is from installation, where barge/vessel size, a limited supply of advanced anchor installation equipment and expertise, and risk associated with over water operations drive costs. A critical objective for marine […]

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