Summer in Japan | Traveling in Japan Without Knowing Japanese
Hello! My name is Ashley Wilson, and I am a double major in Economics and International Affairs. I am currently a senior at the University of Maine, and after my graduation in May, I will return as a graduate student in the SPIA (School of Policy and International Affairs) program, majoring in Global Policy with a concentration in Trade and Commerce.
For two months in the summer of 2024, I had the invaluable opportunity to study abroad in Okayama, Japan, through the Critical Language Scholarship (CLS). This is a fully funded program—offered by the U.S. Department of State that provides students the chance to immerse themselves in intensive language study while serving as cultural ambassadors of the U.S. abroad. As someone passionate about international relations and diplomacy, this experience not only strengthened my Japanese language skills but also allowed me to engage meaningfully with local communities and represent the U.S. in a positive light.
Japan is one of the world’s leading technology hubs and is home to Tokyo—the most populous metropolitan area in the world, with over 37 million people in the Greater Tokyo Area. The country has a total population of approximately 124 million and is known for its mix of ultramodern cities, rich history, and vibrant culture. In 2023, Japan recorded its highest number of inbound tourists ever, with over 25 million visitors exploring its diverse landscapes, from bustling urban centers to countryside retreats.
One of the most common concerns for travelers, especially those who do not speak Japanese, is whether it’s possible to navigate the country without fluency in the language. Before arriving in Japan, I had limited Japanese proficiency, and I initially worried about managing daily life. However, with the right preparation and mindset, it is entirely possible to travel in Japan comfortably without knowing the language!
Before my program, I had minimal Japanese knowledge beyond basic greetings and essential phrases. While this made certain interactions challenging, I quickly discovered that Japan’s infrastructure is designed to accommodate international visitors. From clear signage in train stations to technology-driven solutions, there are many ways to overcome the language barrier and still have a smooth travel experience.
Here are a few strategies that helped me navigate Japan:
- Google Maps: This was an essential tool for checking public transportation routes, train platforms, and bus schedules. However, searching in Japanese yields better results when looking for restaurants or attractions, so using a translator app can be helpful.
- Shinkansen & Train Travel: Purchasing tickets is easy, even without Japanese fluency. Ticket machines at train stations have an English option, and online booking platforms like SmartEX allow travelers to reserve seats in advance.
- Cash & Payments: Japan remains a largely cash-based society, especially in rural areas. 7-Eleven ATMs are the best option for withdrawing yen, as they offer English instructions and accept most international cards.
While many Japanese people in major cities have some level of English proficiency, it’s important to not assume that everyone speaks English. In my experience, even when I attempted to speak Japanese, locals would sometimes respond in English, recognizing that I was a foreigner. However, learning a few basic phrases—such as ordering food, asking for directions, or thanking someone—goes a long way in showing respect and enhancing your interactions.
Exploring Japan: What to Do & Where to Go
Though my CLS program was based in Okayama, I had the chance to travel on weekends to some of Japan’s most famous cities:
- Tokyo–A fast-paced metropolis with a mix of modern attractions (Shibuya, Akihabara) and traditional sites (Asakusa, Meiji Shrine).
- Osaka–Known for its amazing street food and nightlife. The iconic Dotonbori district is a must-visit!
- Kyoto–The cultural heart of Japan, filled with historic temples, shrines, and preserved traditional districts like Gion.
Even with limited Japanese, I could fully enjoy these experiences by planning ahead and using helpful tools. Whether it’s visiting bustling city centers, exploring historic temples, or enjoying Japan’s famous cuisine, there are endless opportunities to immerse yourself in Japanese culture, no matter your language level.
Traveling abroad—especially through a program like CLS—is about more than just learning a language. It’s about building cross-cultural connections, embracing challenges, and growing as a global citizen. My time in Japan reinforced the importance of adaptability, helped my Japanese proficiency grow exponentially, and I met lifelong friends while maintaining a respect for different cultures. Whether you’re a student, a traveler, or someone considering studying abroad, I encourage you to embrace the unknown, prepare well, and take the leap—you’ll gain so much more than just travel memories.
If you’re considering a trip to Japan, get excited! With a little preparation and a willingness to step outside your comfort zone, you can have an unforgettable experience, regardless of your Japanese proficiency.
~ Ashley Wilson (Okayama, Japan) Double major in Economics and International Affairs