William Livingston

Associate Professor of Forest Resources
School of Forest Resources

The health of our forests has been Livingston’s passion in research, teaching, and outreach.  For over 20 years in Maine, he has continually been fascinated by the surprises and discoveries that are part of learning more about the forests. From investigations on how land use history affects the health of today’s forests to the evaluations of impacts of invasive species, the Maine forests always provide a fascinating source of new learning and knowledge. These field experiences bring a unique perspective to the class room and a better sense on what students need to learn to be successful.

There is no better place than the University of Maine for studying forest resources, and there is no better way to ensure the future health of our forests than to help our graduate and undergraduate students be successful during and after their studies.

Expertise

Livingston’s research involves assessing relationships between climate and tree pests and relating stand history and development to pest problems and tree health.  Current research focuses on health problems and eastern white pine decline.  Livingston’s research and teaching activities are based on the concept that Maine’s living forests provide an ideal living classroom in which to investigate how land-use history affects the health of today’s forests and to evaluate the impacts of invasive species.

Appointment details

Livingston’s work is supported by:

  • School of Forest Resources at the College of Earth, Life, and Health Sciences
  • Maine Agricultural and Forest Experiment Station

Experiment Station contributions

  • Current project: Eastern White Pine Health and Responses to Environmental Changes. Hatch Multistate project number ME032212.

*Livingston, William H. and Laura S. Kenefic.  2018.  Low densities in white pine stands reduce risk of drought-incited decline.  Forest Ecology and Management 423:84-93.

*Gandhi, Kamal J.K., William H. Livingston, and Isabel A. Munck Resilience and health of eastern white pine (Pinus strobus) forests under novel and historical factors in eastern North America (editorial).  2018. Forest Ecology and Management 423:1-2.

*Haines, Savannah L., Kara K.L. Costanza, and William H. Livingston. 2018. Compartmentalization process in eastern white pine (Pinus strobus L.) documented using a native fungal pathogen.  Forest Ecology and Management 423:94-105.

*Costanza, Kara K.L., Thomas D. Whitney, Cameron D. McIntire, William H. Livingston, and Kamal J.K. Gandhi.  2018.  A synthesis of emerging health issues of eastern white pine (Pinus strobus) in eastern North America. Forest Ecology and Management 423:3-17.

*McIntire, Cameron D., Isabel A. Munck, Matthew A. Vadeboncoeur, William H. Livingston, and Heidi Asbjornsen.  2018 Impacts of White Pine Needle Damage on seasonal litterfall dynamics and wood growth of eastern white pine (Pinus strobus) in northern New England. Forest Ecology and Management 423:27-36.

*Costanza, Kara K.L., William H. Livingston, Daniel M. Kashian, Robert A. Slesak, Jacques C. Tardif, Jeffrey P. Dech, Allaire K. Diamond, John J. Daigle, Darren J. Ranco, Jennifer S. Neptune, Les Benedict, Shawn R. Fraver, Michael Reinikainen, and Nathan W. Siegert.  2017.  The Precarious State of a Cultural Keystone Species: Tribal and Biological Assessments of the Role and Future of Black Ash.  Journal of Forestry 115:435-446.

* Livingston, William H., Jennifer Pontius, Kara K. L. Costanza and Stacy Trosper.  2017.  Using changes in basal area increments to map relative risk of HWA impacts on hemlock growth across the Northeastern U.S.A.  Biological Invasions 19:1577-1595.

* Munck, Isabel A., William Livingston, Kyle Lombard, Thomas Luther, William D. Ostrofsky, Jennifer Weimer, Stephen Wyka and Kirk Broders.  2015.   Extent and Severity of Caliciopsis Canker in New England, USA: An Emerging Disease of Eastern White Pine (Pinus strobus L.).  Forests 6: 4360-4373.

Assessing relationships between climate and tree pests:

Beech decline, drought, and beech bark disease (PDF)

Relating stand history and development to pest problems and tree health in island spruce stands.

Investigating the cause of white pine decline.

SPONSORED GRANTS

Costanza, Kara, W.H. Livingston, S. Fraver, R.W. Rice, I. Munck, W. Ostrofsky, K Lombard. 2015-2018. Impact of Caliciopsis canker on white pine wood quality and lumber yield. USDA ARS Wood Utilization.  $128,273.

Munck, Isabel, W.H. Livingston, K. Lombard, W.D. Ostrofsky, Kirk Broders.  2016-2018.  Lumber Yield Based on Caliciopsis Symptom Severity Ratings.  USDA Forest Service STDP Program, $11,300 to UMaine

Livingston, W.H.  2014-2018.  Extent and severity of Caliciopsis canker of white pine:  risk assessment, evaluation of silvicultural management tools, and diagnostic assay development. USDA Forest Service, Evaluation Monitoring Program, $77,730 to UMaine.

Daigle, J., D. Ranco, D. Hart, W.H. Livingston.  2014-2015.  Sustaining Wabanaki Traditions through Adaptations: Preparing for the Emerald Ash Borer in Maine.  Northern States Research Cooperative Theme One.  $58,178.

Areas of Expertise

Climate Change
Ecology
Forests
Fungi
Insects
Land And Natural Resource Use
Pathogens
Pests And Parasites

Education

Ph.D., University of Minnesota, Plant Pathology, 1985
M.S., University of Idaho, Forest Science, 1978
B.S., Michigan Technological University, Forestry, 1976

Courses

SFR 107: Forest Vegetation
SFR 457/557: Tree Pests and Disease
SFR 458: Tree Pests and Disease Lab
Photo of William Livingston
Associate Professor of Forest Resources
Chair, NE 1601 Multi-state Project on White Pine Health