Laura Kenefic

Supervisory Research Forester and Team Leader
School of Forest Resources

Kenefic started her career with the U.S. Forest Service, Northern Research Station as a graduate student in 1994 and have been associated with the University of Maine faculty since 2000. She is co-located with the School of Forest Resources and serve as lead scientist at the Penobscot Experimental Forest in Bradley and Eddington, Maine. 

Her research is on silviculture and applied ecology in northern conifer, mixedwood, and northern hardwood forests. She has a particular interest in mixed-species management, regeneration and recruitment, multi-aged silvicultural systems, and rehabilitation of degraded forests. Her work occurs primarily but not exclusively on experimental forests and commercial forestland in the Northeast and Lake States. 

In addition to scientific presentations and publications, Kenefic collaborates with other researchers and practitioners to publish management guides for landowners and foresters. These collaborations include other federal and state agencies, tribal nations, forest industry, and non-governmental organizations. Her goal is to support sustainable management for healthy, productive forests.

The findings of her research can be summed up in two words: Silviculture Matters. The forest management decisions we make today determine the forests of the future.

Some examples of my research projects and collaborations include:

Mixed-Species Silviculture – Kenefic studies how complex northern conifer (hemlock – spruce – fir), northern hardwood (beech – birch – maple), and mixedwood (hardwood – softwood) forests develop and respond to management. This includes rehabilitation (restoration) of degraded stands, regeneration and recruitment, stand structure, and understory vegetation and substrate following silvicultural treatment. This research is on Penobscot Experimental Forest in Maine, Dukes Experimental Forest in Michigan, and other public, private, and tribal forestland. 

Northern Hardwood Resilience – Kenefic is working with colleagues from the U.S. Forest Service, Michigan State University, and Canada to assess the state of the northern hardwood resource in North America, identify challenges to sustainable management, determine alignment between manager’s goals and silvicultural outcomes, and develop management guidelines for sustainable management of productive northern hardwood forests.

Adaptive Silviculture – Adapting forests to future conditions is an important part of forest management. Her work with U.S. Forest Service and university colleagues includes analysis of effects of management on biomass in trees, deadwood, soils, and wood products. Through the SEED (Social, Economic, and Ecological Dimensions of Adaptive Silviculture) project, she is working with others to evaluate outcomes, operational feasibility, and social acceptance of adaptation treatments.

Tribal Forestry – Kenefic is collaborating with the U.S. Forest Service, university, and non-governmental organizations to support tribal forestry through partnerships with Indigenous people. This includes research with the Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians in Michigan on northern white-cedar (giizhik) and Penobcot Nation in Maine on American beech management. This work uses co-production to engage tribal resource managers in co-development of projects that support tribal sovereignty and protect Indigenous ecological knowledges.

Sustainability – Kenefic is the co-lead of northern white-cedar research collaboration with colleagues from universities and state, federal, and provincial governments in the U.S. and Canada. This work includes multi-site experiments such as MICedar: a project by Michigan State University, Michigan Department of Natural Resources, Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians, and U.S. Forest Service to assess outcomes of historical cedar harvests and develop and test new silvicultural approaches.

Experimental Forest Research – Kenefic’s research includes several foundational studies on experimental forests. These originated up to a century ago, providing long-term perspective on management outcomes. In addition to using historical work to answer new management questions, Kenefic works with the Forest Service’s Research Data Archive to make data from long-term studies publicly available. This work includes scaling up results from one location to regional or national levels by synthesizing results across multiple forests and regions.

Laura has more than 150 scientific papers, technical reports, management guides, and published databases available from the U.S. Forest Service. Her publications can be found on the Forest Service’s Treesearch and Research Data Archive websites.

Areas of Expertise

Experimental Forest Research
Silviculture
Sustainability

Education

Ph.D., University of Maine, 2000
M.S. SUNY ESF, 1995
B.A., State University of New York, Binghamton, 1992
Portrait of Laura Kenefic
Supervisory Research Forester and Team Leader
Northern Research Station, Faculty Associate