Anne Kelly Knowles

Emerita Distinguished McBride Professor
History

As an historical geographer, I am endlessly interested in the relationship between historical events, ways of life, how places evolve, geographical circumstances, and spatial connections. I have studied what moved Welsh people to emigrate to the United States, why American entrepreneurs struggled to match the productivity of the British iron industry, and a few of the many geographies of the Holocaust. For me, every study begins with questions of why certain things happened in some places and not others; how local conditions influenced people’s decisions; and how human actions shaped the built and natural landscape. I also have an abiding interest in finding methodological solutions to intellectual problems and in fostering productive, creative collaboration among scholars and students. Building bridges across disciplines has been a hallmark of my career.

After studying English and American literature as an undergraduate, I worked for years as a book editor in New York and Chicago. In the mid-1980s I happened to discover historical geography while editing a new U.S. history textbook with an ambitious map program. It changed my life. I received my PhD in Geography from University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1993 and took up my first teaching position that year in the Institute of Earth Studies at the University of Wales, Aberystwyth. There I taught primarily in Welsh, a beautiful language that I had learned to research 19th-century Welsh immigration for my dissertation. A postdoctoral fellowship at Wellesley College lured me back to the USA. A few years in the American wilderness followed, during which I began to focus on the potential of using GIS (geographic information systems) in historical research and teaching. In 2002 when I was hired into a tenure-track position in the Geography Department at Middlebury College, where I taught for thirteen years. I joined the Department of History at the University of Maine in August 2015.

Books

2014    Lead editor, with Tim Cole and Alberto Giordano, Geographies of the Holocaust (Indiana University Press).

2013    Mastering Iron: The Struggle to Modernize an American Industry, 1800-1868 (University of Chicago Press).

2008    Editor, Placing History: How Maps, Spatial Data, and GIS Are Changing Historical     Scholarship, digital supplement edited by Amy Hillier (ESRI Press).

2002    Editor, Past Time, Past Place: GIS for History (ESRI Press).

1997    Calvinists Incorporated: Welsh Immigrants on Ohio’s Industrial Frontier (University of Chicago Press).

Refereed journal issues

2026     Guest co-editor, with Tim Cole, Alberto Giordano, and Paul B. Jaskot, Digital Humanities in Holocaust and Genocide StudiesHolocaust and Genocide Studies, forthcoming.

2005    Guest editor, Emerging Trends in Historical GISHistorical Geography 33.

2000    Guest editor, Historical GIS: The Spatial Turn in Social Science HistorySocial Science History 24:3.

Recent articles and book chapters

2026     “Epilogue: Spatial and Digital Scholarship since Geographies of the Holocaust,” in Digital Humanities in Holocaust and Genocide Studies, special issue of Holocaust and Genocide Studies, forthcoming.

2025     Maja Kruse and Anne Kelly Knowles, “Sites of Incarceration and Forced Labour” and “Auschwitz Camp System” (maps), chart, map animation, and text, in gallery exhibition marking the 80th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz, United Nations Headquarters, New York, NY, January 27 – February 28.

2024    Maja Kruse and Anne Kelly Knowles, “Sites of Incarceration and Forced Labour under the Nazi Regime and Its Allies, 1933-1945,” printed map, in the Permanent Holocaust Exhibition, United Nations Headquarters, New York, NY. Main map scale 1:5,500,000; African inset, 1:12,000,000; density map inset, 1:11,000,000. Posted to University of Maine Digital Commons 8 May 2024 at https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/hty_facpub/3/.

2024     “How Can We Map the Holocaust?” in Space in Holocaust Research: a Transdisciplinary Approach to Spatial Thinking, eds. Janine Fubel, Alexandra Klei, and Annika Weinert (Berlin: De Gruyter): 89-110.

2021    Tim Cole and Anne Kelly Knowles, “Thinking Spatially about the Holocaust,” in Places, Spaces, and Voids in the Holocaust, edited by Natalia Aleksiun and Hana Kubátová (Göttingen: Wallstein Verlag): 291-96.

2021    “Geography and the Holocaust,” in The SAGE Handbook of Historical Geography, vol. 2, edited by Mona Domosh, Michael Heffernan, and Charles Withers (London: SAGE): 497-520.

2020    Levi Westerveld and Anne Kelly Knowles, “Loosening the Grid: Topology as the Basis for a More Inclusive GIS,” International Journal of Geographic Information Science, 1-20. Available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1856854.

2020    Levi Westerveld and Anne Kelly Knowles, I Was There: Places of Experience in the Holocaust, in Atlas of Design, edited by Brooke E. Marston, et al. (North American Cartographic Information Society, printed by Shapco Printing, Golden Valley, Minn.): 62-65. Juried selection, one of 31 maps chosen from 450 submissions.

2020    Anne Kelly Knowles, Paul B. Jaskot, Tim Cole, and Alberto Giordano, “Mind the Gap: Reading Across the Holocaust Testimonial Archive,” in Lessons & Legacies 14, The Holocaust in the Twenty-First Century: Relevance and Challenges in the Digital Age, edited by Tim Cole and Simone Gigliotti (Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press): 216-41.

2020    Anne Kelly Knowles and Justus Hillebrand, with Paul B. Jaskot and Anika Walke, “Integrative, Interdisciplinary Database Design for the Spatial Humanities,” International Journal of Humanities and Arts Computing 14: 1-2: 64-80.

2019    Weihe W. Guan, Matthew W. Wilson, and Anne Kelly Knowles, “Evaluating the Geographic in GIS,” Geographical Review 109(3): 297-307. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/gere.12313.

2018    “HGIS and the American Iron Industry,” in The Routledge Handbook of Spatial History, edited by Donald DeBats and Ian Gregory (New York: Routledge): 136- 151.

2016    “Historical GIS and Social Science History,” Social Science History 40(4): 741-750. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/ssh.1016.29.

2016    “Interview with Anne Knowles, Tim Cole, Alberto Giordano, and Paul Jaskot,” in Probing the Ethics of Holocaust Culture, edited by  Claudio Fogu, Wulf Kansteiner, and Todd Presner (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press): 240-256.

2015    “Inductive Visualization: A Humanistic Alternative to GIS,” with Levi Westerveld and Laura Strom, GeoHumanities 1(2): 233-65. DOI 10.1080/2373566X.2015.1108831.

2015    “A Research-Based Model for Digital Mapping and Art History: Notes from the Field,” with Paul B. Jaskot, Andrew Wasserman, Stephen Whiteman, and Benjamin Zweig, ArtL@s Bulletin 4:1, Article 5. Available online at http://docs.lib.purdue.edu/artlas/vol4/iss1/5/.

2015    “Historians and Maps,” The History of Cartography, vol. 6, Cartography in the Twentieth Century, edited by Mark Monmonier (University of Chicago Press): 597 – 601.

2015    “Historical Geography and Cartography,” The History of Cartography, vol. 6, Cartography in the Twentieth Century, edited by Mark Monmonier (University of Chicago Press): 603 – 7.

2014    “Why We Must Make Maps: Historical Geography as a Visual Craft,” Historical Geography 42 (2014): 3 – 26. Distinguished Historical Geographer lecture.

Digital publications

2026    Placing the Holocaust, a public website for Holocaust research and teaching. In final development.

2018    “I Was There: Places of Experience in the Holocaust,” with Levi Westerveld, map (no scale), published with commentary on VisionsCartohttps://visionscarto.net/i-was-there, Dec. 13. French and German translations by Nepthys Zwer.

2014    TED-ED Talk, “A Digital Reimagining of Gettysburg,” http://ed.ted.com/lessons/a-digital-reimagining-of-gettysburg-anne-knowles.

2013    “A Cutting-Edge Second Look at the Battle of Gettysburg,” with Daniel Patrick Miller, International Mapping, and ESRI StoryMaps, http://www.smithsonianmag.com/ history-archaeology/A-Cutting-Edge-Second-Look-at-the-Battle-of-Gettysburg.html.

Research grants and fellowships

2026-27  Ina Levine Invitational Scholar, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.

2025     University of Maine System Trustee Professorship.

2022-24  PI, National Endowment for the Humanities Digital Humanities Advancement Grant, Award HAA-287827-22, for Placing the Holocaust: A Digital Platform for Exploring the Intersecting Places of Victims and Perpetrators ($150,000).

2021    Regular Faculty Research Award, University of Maine, for archival and field research toward An Atlas of the Holocaust ($10,000).

2021    Collaborative Research Seed Grant, Center for the Humanities, Washington University in St. Louis (Anika Walke, Project Coordinator; Anne Kelly Knowles and Dan Miller, Collaborators), for “Capturing Place-Based Experiences in Holocaust Survivor Testimony” ($14,195).

2020    Faculty Research Award, McGillicuddy Humanities Center, University of Maine, to support Dan Miller’s continued development of digital tools to enable tagging and analysis of the spatial content in Holocaust survivor interview transcripts ($2,000).

2019    Faculty Research Award, McGillicuddy Humanities Center, University of Maine, to work with Levi Westerveld on a topological approach to mapping place and movement during the Holocaust ($2,000).

2018-2022  PI, co-PIs Paul B. Jaskot and Anika Walke, National Endowment for the Humanities Digital Humanities Advancement Grant, Award HAA-261290, for The Holocaust Ghettos Project: Reintegrating Victims and Perpetrators through Places and Events ($296,455).

2016-2018  PI, National Endowment for the Humanities Digital Humanities Start-Up Grant, Level II, Award HE-248377-16, for Visualizing Spatial Experience in Holocaust Testimony ($73,168).

2015    Fellow, John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation (taken 2017).

2014    Samuel H. Kress Foundation, Summer Institute on Digital Mapping and Art History, co-directed with Paul B. Jaskot.

2012    Newberry Library Short Term Fellowship in the History of Cartography.

2011    National Endowment for the Humanities Summer Stipend.

2008 – 2011  National Science Foundation Collaborative Research Grant No. 0820487, Holocaust Historical GIS (Alberto Giordano, PI) and Research at an Undergraduate Institution Grant No. 0820501 (Anne Kelly Knowles, PI).

2005    National Endowment for the Humanities Research Fellowship.

2003    National Endowment for the Humanities Collaborative Research Grant to the Newberry Library, History and Geography: Assessing the Role of Geographical Information in Historical Scholarship.

1999    American Council of Learned Societies Research Fellowship.

1997 – 1999  Mellon Postdoctoral Fellowship in Geography, Wellesley College.

1997, 1998   British Academy personal research grants.

Honors and awards

2019    Avenza Competition for Cartographic Design, 1st prize, American Association of Geographers, for I Was There: Places of Experience in the Holocaust, by Levi Westerveld and Anne Kelly Knowles.

2014    John Brinckerhoff Jackson Book Award, Association of American Geographers.

2014    Distinguished Historical Geographer, Historical Geography Specialty Group, Association of American Geographers.

2012    American Ingenuity Award for Historical Scholarship, Smithsonian magazine.

A photo of Anne Knowles
Emerita Distinguished McBride Professor