The Art of Storytelling

Closeup of the face of a shadow puppet. It is made of black leather with intricate details cut out.

In Indonesia, dramatic stories are told through the shadow puppet theater or wayang. Articulated puppets are backlit against a cotton screen, appearing to the audience in shadow form. There are three forms of puppets: flat pierced leather puppets, flat wooden puppets, and three-dimensional wooden rod puppets. Thecharacters and stories that are told are derived from Hindu epics, especially the Ramayana and Mahabharata. Performances are accompanied by music from a gamelan orchestra, which features drums, flutes and stringed instruments. Puppet theatre performances sometimes last from dusk to dawn and were traditionally held to mark important occasions, such as marriages, birthdays, or community celebrations.

Thai Golden Deer Shadow Puppet

19th or 20th Century

The Golden Deer is a central character in the Ramayana–the Hindu epic story of the abduction of Sita, the wife of Rama, by Ravena the demon king of Ceylon. To lure Sita, the demon Maricha turns himself into a golden deer.

Thai Shadow Puppet

19th or 20th century.

Thai Shadow Puppet

19th or 20th century.

Thai shadow puppet of a female dancer.

Thai Shadow Puppet

19th or 20th century.

Indonesian Shadow Puppet

20th century.

Shadow puppet of a Hindu deity with black skin and red clothing.

Indian Shadow Puppet

This puppet depicts the Hindu deity Hanuman, a companion of Rama who often takes the form of a monkey.

Image of a puppet with green skin and rich textiles. The hands are attached to sticks.

Indonesian Rod Puppet

20th Century

Image of puppet with rich textiles and sticks attached to hands.

Indonesian Rod Puppet

20th Century

Indonesian Rod Puppet

20th Century