The Art of China

Closeup image of carved pale green jade.

This assemblage of traditional Chinese artforms was brought back by Maine mariners, world travelers, and other stationed in China prior to World War II. Some represent ancient traditions such as embroidered silk clothing of the elite, jade and soapstone carvings, and porcelain ceramic traditions; as well as items made specifically for export in styles and designs made for Western markets.

Other items represent Buddhist deities, such as Guanyin, Goddess of Mercy and Compassion and protective devices such as Foo Dogs or Guardian Lions that guard dwellings and ward off evil spirits

Chinese Carved and Painted Statue of Guanyin

20th Century

Guanyin is the Goddess of Mercy.

Anonymous Lender

Image of two carved stone figures of Chinese dogs.

Chinese Foo Dog Chops

20th Century

Foo Dogs were generally made in pairs, with the male depicted with a ball and the female with a cub. They were believed to protect buildings from harmful spirits and threats.

Anonymous Lender

Image of vase with Chinese themed decor and small applied dogs at neck.

Chinese Export Porcelain Vase with Foo Dog Handles

19th or 20th Century

Chinese porcelain was highly coveted and made specifically for export to Europe and the Americas.

Anonymous Lender

Image of dress in dark teal with golden floral embroidery, a high neckline, and long, wide sleeves.

Chinese Silk Chongsam

20th Century

A traditional Chinese dress which is derived from ethnic clothing of the Manchu people.

Anonymous Lender

Image of a plate with a Chinese landscape scene.

Canton Export Porcelain

c. 1785-1835

This blue-on-white decorated porcelain was the most common form of Chinese ceramics exported to the United States.

Anonymous Lender

Image of vase with small applied elements of people, animals, and spirits.

Chinese Hunping

Late Third Century

These vessels were traditionally made without lids and featured molded figures and animals in a tiered arrangement around the upper portion of the jar. They were most likely placed in the tomb as a place for the soul of the deceased to reside.

Phyllis Sommer and Nancy Prince Collection

(HM7054)