The key to sustainable
manufacturing is in our forests

The University of Maine ASCC and Oak Ridge National Laboratory continue to unlock the potential of Maine’s forests to drive manufacturing to a sustainable future.

The key to sustainable
manufacturing is in our forests

The University of Maine and Oak Ridge National Laboratory continue to unlock the potential of Maine’s forests to drive manufacturing to a sustainable future.

Research
Team

80

Industry
Collaborations

20

Journal
Articles

34

R&D 100
Award

1

The Hub & Spoke Sustainable Materials & Manufacturing Alliance
for Renewable Technologies (SM²ART):
Connecting two world-class research facilities and redefining
how national laboratories and universities connect with industry

UMaine is a world leader in forest-derived cellulose nano fiber (CNF) technology, including nano- and micro- cellulose reinforced thermoplastic composites through its Advanced Structures and Composites Center.

ORNL’s Manufacturing Demonstration Facility is the U.S. Department of Energy’s first user facility focused on rapid-scale up and manufacturing R&D.

Driving U.S. manufacturing to a more sustainable future:
By placing CNF into bio-based plastics, strong, sustainable, and cost-effective feedstocks for use in large-scale 3D printers and other manufacturing processes are developed. These materials can be printed at hundreds of pounds per hour by the world’s largest polymer 3D printer, located at the UMaine Composites Center. Researchers are working with industry to apply knowledge of large-scale 3D printing and advanced manufacturing processes with sustainable feedstocks to improve competitiveness and sustainability.

Driving 3D printing innovation with Maine’s boatbuilding industry

Researchers are working with Maine boatbuilders to explore how 3D printing with sustainable, economical wood-filled plastics can reduce lead times (by as much as 75%) and costs for boat molds and parts. In collaboration with Oak Ridge National Lab, researchers printed a 16′ x 8′ roof mold for a tender designed by Hodgdon Yachts (located in East Boothbay, ME).

Award-Winning 3D printed sustainable biocomposite foam

Researchers at the Advanced Structures and Composites Center and Oak Ridge National Laboratory investigated the impact of micro-cellulose fibers (MFC) on foaming behavior in an MFC-polylactic acid feedstock, allowing for increased long-term sustainability and economical solutions in new applications of additive manufacturing. This research garnered the ACE award for outstanding achievement in innovation in green composites design from the American Composites Manufacturers Association. maleic anhydride thermoplastic resin with Wood Flour added as a biofiller. We test several thermoplastic materials (best polymers for 3DP) ranging from fully biobased (polylactic acid, PLA) to those like PET and SMA that can be made from bioderived resins. 

3D printed formwork for offshore wind components

Collaborative research across the Hub & Spoke SM²ART resulted in developing a 3D printed support for the keystone cap of an offshore wind hull utilizing wood-filled plastics that leads to a 15% decrease in concrete required as compared to traditional supports. The application leads to greater than 25% cost savings in material, time, and labor as compared to traditional wood supports for offshore wind hulls.


Partner with Hub & Spoke SM²ART

Join the revolution working toward #IndustrialDecarbonization

Primary Contacts

Dr. Susan MacKay


Senior R&D Program Manager

Dr. Soydan Ozcan


Principal Investigator & Program Lead

Advanced Structures and Composites Center logo
Oak Ridge National Lab logo