{"id":2470,"date":"2019-08-13T08:52:35","date_gmt":"2019-08-13T12:52:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/weedecology\/?p=2470"},"modified":"2019-08-13T08:52:35","modified_gmt":"2019-08-13T12:52:35","slug":"the-tertill-an-autonomous-weeder-from-franklin-robotics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/weedecology\/2019\/08\/13\/the-tertill-an-autonomous-weeder-from-franklin-robotics\/","title":{"rendered":"The Tertill: an autonomous weeder from Franklin Robotics"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"2473\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2473\" src=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/weedecology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/354\/2019\/08\/image.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"473\" height=\"630\" srcset=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/weedecology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/354\/2019\/08\/image.png 473w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/weedecology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/354\/2019\/08\/image-225x300.png 225w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/weedecology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/354\/2019\/08\/image-105x140.png 105w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/weedecology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/354\/2019\/08\/image-317x422.png 317w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/weedecology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/354\/2019\/08\/image-423x563.png 423w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 85vw, (max-width: 768px) 67vw, (max-width: 1024px) 62vw,473px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Tertill in a soil arena seeded with condiment mustard<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Franklin Robotics&#8217;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tertill.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/www.tertill.com\/\">Tertill<\/a> is an autonomous weeding robot designed to control agricultural weeds through the use of a built-in weed whacker. With two conductivity sensors, one around its side and another on its underside, the Tertill is able to sense walls and tell the difference between large and small plants. All farmers need to do is place their Tertill into their field when the crop is tall enough to hit the side sensors.\u00a0 When weeds come into contact with the sensor underneath it, the weed whacker is turned on. MS student Johnny Sanchez has been investigating the efficacy of the Tertill among various weeds and soil conditions.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"2472\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2472\" src=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/weedecology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/354\/2019\/08\/Picture1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"564\" height=\"454\" srcset=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/weedecology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/354\/2019\/08\/Picture1.png 564w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/weedecology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/354\/2019\/08\/Picture1-300x241.png 300w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/weedecology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/354\/2019\/08\/Picture1-105x85.png 105w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/weedecology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/354\/2019\/08\/Picture1-317x255.png 317w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/weedecology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/354\/2019\/08\/Picture1-423x341.png 423w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 85vw, (max-width: 768px) 67vw, (max-width: 1024px) 62vw,564px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Figure 1:<\/strong> Number of mustard surrogate weeds in open and enclosed 90.25 in<sup>2<\/sup> areas for the duration of a 5-day experiment.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In an initial experiment, Johnny tested the effect of the Tertill on weed density by enclosing areas to protect weeds from the robot, and comparing them to open areas where weeds were susceptible.\u00a0 He found that the Tertill did indeed reduce weed density, as shown in Fig. 1.<\/p>\n<p>During preliminary tests, it became apparent that the wheels of the Tertill, which are designed to effectively cross difficult terrain, <em>also<\/em> have a weed-killing ability.\u00a0 He and high school <a href=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/epscor\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/epscor\/\">EPSCoR<\/a> student, Atticus Scott, have been investigating this serendipitous ability.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"2471\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2471\" src=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/weedecology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/354\/2019\/08\/Picture1-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"499\" height=\"424\" srcset=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/weedecology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/354\/2019\/08\/Picture1-1.png 499w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/weedecology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/354\/2019\/08\/Picture1-1-300x255.png 300w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/weedecology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/354\/2019\/08\/Picture1-1-105x89.png 105w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/weedecology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/354\/2019\/08\/Picture1-1-317x269.png 317w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/weedecology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/354\/2019\/08\/Picture1-1-423x359.png 423w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 85vw, (max-width: 768px) 67vw, (max-width: 1024px) 62vw,499px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Figure 2:<\/strong> Efficacy with and without weed whacker in varying soil moisture conditions.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>As shown in Fig. 2, the Tertill has been up to 40% effective at killing weeds even <em>without <\/em>the weed whacker, when the wheels are the only weed-killing mechanisms.\u00a0 This experiment also showed how effective the Tertill can be overall, especially in dry soil conditions.<\/p>\n<p>Johnny and Atticus have also been investigating the efficacy of this robotic weeder in grass weeds, as well as the relationship between spatial and temporal aspects of the environment and its efficacy.\u00a0 In the meantime, Franklin Robotics is investigating ways to make the wheels of the Tertill even more effective.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Franklin Robotics&#8217;\u00a0Tertill is an autonomous weeding robot designed to control agricultural weeds through the use of a built-in weed whacker. With two conductivity sensors, one around its side and another on its underside, the Tertill is able to sense walls and tell the difference between large and small plants. All farmers need to do is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1032,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2470","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Tertill: an autonomous weeder from Franklin Robotics - Weed Ecology and Management - University of Maine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/weedecology\/2019\/08\/13\/the-tertill-an-autonomous-weeder-from-franklin-robotics\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Tertill: an autonomous weeder from Franklin Robotics - Weed Ecology and Management - University of Maine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Franklin Robotics&#8217;\u00a0Tertill is an autonomous weeding robot designed to control agricultural weeds through the use of a built-in weed whacker. With two conductivity sensors, one around its side and another on its underside, the Tertill is able to sense walls and tell the difference between large and small plants. 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