WVII interviews Hayes about research on opioids, mother-baby relationships

WVII (Channel 7) interviewed Marie Hayes, a professor of psychology at the University of Maine, for a report about her research focused on the relationships between opioid-dependent mothers and their babies. “Opioids shut down the stress circuitry, which is why for people with extreme stress, such as extreme poverty, are vulnerable to addiction to drugs like alcohol or opioids,” Hayes said. Hayes and her research team found that mothers being treated for opioid dependency weren’t as responsive or sensitive toward their babies compared to nondependent mothers with similar socioeconomic backgrounds, WVII reported. This lack of attachment could be related to reduced oxytocin release. “We know that oxytocin is present in social interactions that are positive, like between parents and their children,” said Hayes. Determining how this might affect a child in the long run requires more research. “You might surmise that the quality of the attachment relationship may not be optimum because it’s during this three- to six-month period when these babies were tested, that the mother is the leader or the father is the leader in this attachment response,” she said.