{"id":408,"date":"2024-06-18T10:30:58","date_gmt":"2024-06-18T14:30:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/beemapper\/?page_id=408"},"modified":"2024-06-18T10:35:42","modified_gmt":"2024-06-18T14:35:42","slug":"landscape-ecology-of-wild-bbbbbb","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/beemapper\/landscape-ecology-of-wild-bbbbbb\/","title":{"rendered":"Landscape Ecology of Wild Bees"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Landscape ecology explores how the composition and arrangement of different types of land across a landscape affects the organisms within that landscape. These landscapes vary in size depending on the organism(s) studied. For example, a wild bee landscape is much smaller than a human landscape.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-350\" src=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/beemapper\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/353\/2017\/07\/beelandscapesize.png\" alt=\"Colletes inaequalis max flight limit 0.5 mi, Osmia inspergens max flight limt 0.25 mi, Halictus ligatus max flight limit 560 ft, Lasioglossum leucocomum max flight limit 90 ft. Photos copyright Laurence Packer via Discover Life\" width=\"1285\" height=\"1101\" srcset=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/beemapper\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/353\/2017\/07\/beelandscapesize.png 1285w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/beemapper\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/353\/2017\/07\/beelandscapesize-300x257.png 300w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/beemapper\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/353\/2017\/07\/beelandscapesize-768x658.png 768w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/beemapper\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/353\/2017\/07\/beelandscapesize-1024x877.png 1024w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/beemapper\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/353\/2017\/07\/beelandscapesize-105x90.png 105w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/beemapper\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/353\/2017\/07\/beelandscapesize-317x272.png 317w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/beemapper\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/353\/2017\/07\/beelandscapesize-423x362.png 423w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/beemapper\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/353\/2017\/07\/beelandscapesize-634x543.png 634w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/beemapper\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/353\/2017\/07\/beelandscapesize-846x725.png 846w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/beemapper\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/353\/2017\/07\/beelandscapesize-951x815.png 951w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/beemapper\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/353\/2017\/07\/beelandscapesize-1268x1086.png 1268w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 85vw, (max-width: 768px) 67vw, (max-width: 1024px) 62vw,1285px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-352 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/beemapper\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/353\/2017\/07\/itspan-e1500052408971.png\" alt=\"intertegular wingspan for the wild bee Osmia atriventris\" width=\"267\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/beemapper\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/353\/2017\/07\/itspan-e1500052408971.png 843w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/beemapper\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/353\/2017\/07\/itspan-e1500052408971-267x300.png 267w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/beemapper\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/353\/2017\/07\/itspan-e1500052408971-768x863.png 768w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/beemapper\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/353\/2017\/07\/itspan-e1500052408971-105x118.png 105w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/beemapper\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/353\/2017\/07\/itspan-e1500052408971-317x356.png 317w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/beemapper\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/353\/2017\/07\/itspan-e1500052408971-423x475.png 423w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/beemapper\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/353\/2017\/07\/itspan-e1500052408971-634x712.png 634w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 85vw, (max-width: 768px) 67vw, (max-width: 1024px) 62vw,267px\" \/>Bee landscape size is determined using two principles. First, bees are central place foragers, meaning they find food, or forage, in the area surrounding their nest and then return to their nest. Second, the maximum flight limit of a bee can be estimated by a measure of body size called the intertegular wingspan. This is the distance between the two tegula, the shield-like coverings at the base of a bees wings. Honey bees are the exception to this relationship, however, and have repeatedly demonstrated their ability to fly up to 5 miles to find food. We have calculated maximum flight limits for 14 common Maine wild bees.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-359 size-medium alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/beemapper\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/353\/2017\/07\/megachile_oenotherasq-e1500053044782-300x230.jpg\" alt=\"Megachile sp. bee on Oenothera sp. flower\" width=\"300\" height=\"230\" srcset=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/beemapper\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/353\/2017\/07\/megachile_oenotherasq-e1500053044782-300x230.jpg 300w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/beemapper\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/353\/2017\/07\/megachile_oenotherasq-e1500053044782-768x589.jpg 768w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/beemapper\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/353\/2017\/07\/megachile_oenotherasq-e1500053044782-1024x785.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/beemapper\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/353\/2017\/07\/megachile_oenotherasq-e1500053044782-105x80.jpg 105w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/beemapper\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/353\/2017\/07\/megachile_oenotherasq-e1500053044782-317x243.jpg 317w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/beemapper\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/353\/2017\/07\/megachile_oenotherasq-e1500053044782-423x324.jpg 423w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/beemapper\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/353\/2017\/07\/megachile_oenotherasq-e1500053044782-634x486.jpg 634w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/beemapper\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/353\/2017\/07\/megachile_oenotherasq-e1500053044782-846x648.jpg 846w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/beemapper\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/353\/2017\/07\/megachile_oenotherasq-e1500053044782-951x729.jpg 951w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/beemapper\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/353\/2017\/07\/megachile_oenotherasq-e1500053044782-1268x972.jpg 1268w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/beemapper\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/353\/2017\/07\/megachile_oenotherasq-e1500053044782.jpg 1810w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 85vw, (max-width: 768px) 67vw, (max-width: 1024px) 62vw,300px\" \/>The small size of wild bee landscapes limits where wild bees can survive. Wild bees need the habitat resources necessary to survive within these landscapes, which include nesting substrate and flowering plants for food. Bee habitat resource availability varies across Maine\u2019s wild blueberry production landscape, and therefore some types of land are better suited for wild bee habitat than others. BeeMapper presents eight land cover types in Maine\u2019s wild blueberry production landscape that each provide a unique set of habitat resources to wild bees.<\/p>\n<p>Maine\u2019s wild blueberry production landscape differs from most well-studied agricultural landscapes in that it is forest-dominant and contains a large amount of natural habitat for wild bees within forest and crop field edges and forage associated with wetlands, grasslands, and developed areas. Furthermore, there are two blueberry growing regions within Maine that vary in the composition and arrangement of the eight land cover types providing habitat resources to wild bees.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Landscape ecology explores how the composition and arrangement of different types of land across a landscape affects the organisms within that landscape. These landscapes vary in size depending on the organism(s) studied. For example, a wild bee landscape is much smaller than a human landscape. Bee landscape size is determined using two principles. First, bees [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2098,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"templates\/page-withsidebar.php","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-408","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Landscape Ecology of Wild Bees - BeeMapper - University of Maine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/beemapper\/landscape-ecology-of-wild-bbbbbb\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Landscape Ecology of Wild Bees - BeeMapper - University of Maine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Landscape ecology explores how the composition and arrangement of different types of land across a landscape affects the organisms within that landscape. 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